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The Alice B Readers Award : ウィキペディア英語版
The Alice B Readers Award
The Alice B Readers Award〔(Home - Alice B Awards - The Website for the Alice B Reader's Appreciation Committee )〕 is given annually to living writers of lesbian fiction whose careers are distinguished by consistently well-written stories about lesbians. Named for Alice B. Toklas, the award is given once, only, in appreciation of career achievement. In addition to the medal, each recipient is given a lapel pin and a significant honorarium.
The Award was founded by Roberta "Sandy" Sandburg who died of cancer at the age of 72 on June 16, 2009. Sandy envisioned the Alice B Awards a decade or so ago, and in 2004 decided to make the awards a reality by committing funds from "an anonymous donor." A lifelong reader who was passionate about lesbian fiction, Sandy wanted to thank and reward the authors who had given her so much joy, and she did so by establishing the Alice B fund and gathering a group of women who became the Alice B Readers Appreciation Committee.
In addition to Alice B Medals, the Committee often awards Alice B Lavender Certificates to up-and-coming authors who do not yet have a body of work but who have published a remarkable work or two deserving of notice. Winners of the certificate also receive an honorarium of $50, and medal winners receive $500 and a hand-crafted medal inscribed with their name and the pertinent details of the award.
== Significance of the Award ==
Historically, lesbians have rarely had their voices heard in the fiction or nonfiction of modern society,〔(Alice B Awards Winners ). Retrieved on 2008-05-31.〕 (except perhaps as footnotes in medical journals regarding pathology). As Bertha Harris, author of many novels including ''Lover,'' once wrote: "Between the time of Sappho and the birth of Natalie Clifford Barney lies a 'lesbian silence' of twenty-four centuries."〔(Bold Strokes Alice B Award Winners ). Retrieved on 2008-05-31.〕 It wasn't until the 1970s and the establishment of Naiad Books (after the Stonewall-riots in 1969), that books by, for, and about lesbians began to be regularly published. Still, it was a long hard road with little recognition and to this day, considerable difficulties and discrimination face authors of lesbian works.
The Alice B Award is one small contribution toward overcoming discrimination. As Martha Nell Smith so cogently wrote:

"The trajectory of lesbian literature for the first two-thirds of the twentieth century can be described as a movement from encrypted strategies for expressions of the love that dare not speak its name to overtly political celebrations of woman-for-woman passion that, by the late 1960s, refused to be denied, denigrated, or expunged."〔(Alice B Award Winner Lori L. Lake ). Retrieved on 2008-05-31.〕

The Alice B Award exists to honor and recognize forerunners of modern lesbian fiction including such luminaries as Ann Bannon, Jane Rule, Marijane Meaker, Katherine V. Forrest, and Lee Lynch as well as to the new voices who are providing information, entertainment, and enlightenment to lesbians around the world.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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